Even as Mission Chandrayaan-3 is sending some interesting information related to Moon every other day, ISRO's next mission, PSLV-C57/Aditya-L1 Mission, aimed at conducting research about Sun, is set to launch on Saturday (September 2, 2023). The 24-hour countdown of the sun mission has begun. In a tweet that Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) posted on Friday (September 1, 2023), it said, "The 23-hour 40-minute countdown leading to the launch at 11:50 Hrs. IST on September 2, 2023, has commended today at 12:10 Hrs."
On 02nd September, 2023 at 11:50 AM IST; ISRO successfully launched the Aditya L1 mission, marking another significant achievement after their recent Chandrayan 3 lunar expedition. The launch took place from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on the Eastern coast, and the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) had its longest flight, lasting approximately 63 minutes.
Aditya-L1 is a space-based observatory designed to study the Sun. After a 125-day journey covering about 1.5 million kilometres from Earth, the spacecraft will be positioned in a Halo orbit around Lagrangian point L1, which is the point closest to the Sun. Amongst its scientific objectives, the mission will capture images of the Sun for research purposes.
The mission's primary objectives include understanding Coronal Heating, Solar Wind Acceleration, the initiation of Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), near-earth space weather, and solar wind distribution. Aditya-L1 carries seven scientific payloads, including the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), which will capture images of the solar corona and CME dynamics, making it the largest and most technically challenging payload on the mission. Other instruments, such as the Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope, Aditya Solar Wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX), Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya (PAPA), Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer, High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer (HEL1OS), and Magnetometer, will provide valuable data on various aspects of the Sun's behaviour.
All of the scientific payloads on Aditya-L1 have been developed within ISRO's research centres through close collaboration, showcasing India's expertise in space research and exploration.
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